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Mesothelioma – A Rare Asbestos Disease Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that occurs in the inner organs' linings typically the lung (pleura) and less often the abdomen (peritoneum). Exposure to asbestos can result in an increased risk of developing the disease. Exposure to asbestos, which is an inert mineral that is resistant to fire and heat, is the primary risk factor. The symptoms may not show up until decades after exposure. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma, a tumor that is cancerous that develops in the tissues lining the lungs and heart, is caused by asbestos fibers. It typically occurs when asbestos fibers are breathed in and deposited in the organ's lining. People who have worked with asbestos, such as plumbers, miners and carpenters, are the most at risk. It is also seen in people who lived with workers who brought asbestos home on their clothing or the skin. Others at risk are those who work in a home where asbestos is present or who disturb asbestos during maintenance or renovations. There are four stages to mesothelioma. Early and mid-stages may not show any symptoms and it could take several years before they're diagnosed. By the time cancer is discovered it is advanced and is difficult to treat. Lewisville asbestos lawsuit of mesothelioma may not typically appear until decades after the exposure. The condition is slow to develop because asbestos fibers must travel from the lungs into other parts of the body before they can cause mesothelioma. The lining of lungs is the most typical site where mesothelioma starts however, it could start in the linings of the heart or stomach. It can also appear in the linings of reproductive organs. The best method of diagnosing mesothelioma is for a doctor to take a biopsy of the affected area. The biopsy is examined under a microscope in order to determine whether the cancer cells are of mesothelioma type or another kind. Doctors can also order x-rays, CT scans or MRI to help identify the problem and determine if there is an abnormality, a thickening of the lining in the abdomen or chest and fluid in the chest cavity. They can also request an examination of lung function to assess the extent to which a person's lungs are functioning. A mesothelioma diagnosis mistake can be harmful because it may delay the beginning of treatment that could improve a patient's prognosis. This is why it is essential to consult a doctor whenever you notice any signs. A GP can evaluate the signs and symptoms and examine a person's history of exposure to asbestos. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a form of cancer, develops in the mesothelium. The mesothelium surrounds many internal organs in the body including the abdominal cavity and the chest cavity. Pleural mesothelioma affects the outer layer (pleura) of the lung. In less frequent instances, mesothelioma may occur in the membrane that lines the abdomen (peritoneum) or the heart sac (pericardium), and very rarely, it can arise in the testicles (tunica vaginalis mesothelioma or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma testicular). A doctor can identify the disease by taking a sample of tissue for imaging tests or biopsy. A doctor will determine the mesothelioma's severity that indicates how aggressive it is and how likely it is to grow. The most important mesothelioma risk factor is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a naturally-occurring thermal, fire-resistant and heat-resistant fiber that was employed in the manufacturing and construction industries until the late 1970s. Mesothelioma is more prevalent among those who been employed in asbestos milling, mining pipes, insulators, and pipefitters. Inhaling the microscopic asbestos fibers can cause mesothelioma. These tiny asbestos fibers can get trapped in the lungs, causing inflammation that causes lung scarring. Asbestos exposure can also increase the chances of smoking, which can further increase the risk for mesothelioma. The risk of mesothelioma for a person increases with the amount of time they were exposed to asbestos. Mesothelioma is most common in those who have been exposed to asbestos at high levels. There are some risk factors that can be altered, such as the age of a person or whether they smoke, however the majority mesothelioma risk factors are a result of asbestos exposure. Some of these risk factors can't be changed like the history of a family member or genetics. Mesothelioma is more likely occur if a person has certain illnesses or health conditions like diabetes or heart disease. Treatment Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the mesothelium that forms the abdomen, lungs and the heart. Anyone who has been exposed to asbestos are at the risk of developing mesothelioma. The disease typically develops over the years after exposure. It is often difficult to identify, since symptoms can mimic other conditions and change. Those diagnosed with mesothelioma can receive compensation via lawsuits or trust funds. There is no cure for mesothelioma, but there are treatment options to control the disease and improve your quality of life. Patients should seek out doctors who are skilled in treating the disease. Doctors will review the medical history of the patient to check for symptoms and other mesothelioma-related risk factors, such as asbestos exposure. Exposure to asbestos is the most frequent cause of mesothelioma. It is typically caused by breathing asbestos fibers that hang in the air. The asbestos fibers can become lodged in the lungs, causing genetic mutations that can lead to cancer. The most commonly encountered mesothelioma type is pleural mesothelioma which affects the lining of the lungs. It can also affect the chest lining (pericardium) and abdomen and testicles (peritoneal peritoneal cancer). Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is caused by DNA mutations within a cell. These mutations lead the cell to expand uncontrollably, which results in a tumor. Mesothelioma is most commonly found in males over 75 and those who have been in the U.S. military. There are many types of mesothelioma and each one has a different survival rate. Patients must be aware that a mesothelioma diagnosis is a serious one and can be very challenging to treat. The research is progressing however, there is hope. In addition, veterans who suffer from mesothelioma should be aware that they could be eligible for benefits through the VA. Prevention Mesothelioma Although rare, it is very preventable. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was once used widely in shipbuilding, construction, and other industries due to its unique properties of durability, strength, heat insulation and fire resistance. The asbestos fibers are microscopic and become airborne if disturbed and can cause serious health issues like mesothelioma, if inhaled. Asbestos is the only method to prevent mesothelioma. Asbestos is the most significant reason for mesothelioma. The majority of people diagnosed with the disease have been exposed to it at some time or another. Smoking and age as well as genetics can also increase the risk of mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is most often found in the lungs and abdomen (tummy). Rarely, mesothelioma is found in other areas of the body. Mesothelioma is a lengthy process to develop, and it could not appear for 20 or 40 years after exposure to asbestos. It is essential that those who have been exposed to asbestos regularly consult their doctor if they are experiencing any unusual symptoms, including shortness of breath and coughing. Asbestosis symptoms include tightness in the chest, persistent coughing, and a blue-ish appearance to the skin due to the body is trying to get enough oxygen. Inhaling asbestos fibers can also irritate lungs and cause scarring, known as fibrosis. This could cause fluid to build up in the lungs, as well as other parts of your body including the heart. Inflammation can trigger genetic changes that can cause cancer to grow in the lung. There is no cure for asbestosis but there are treatments to alleviate the symptoms. These treatments can improve the quality of life and air quality for patients. Mesothelioma typically occurs in the lungs and tummy but can also affect the stomach, heart and testicles. There is no way to avoid mesothelioma. However, there are ways to lower the risk. Ask your employer for safety guidelines and make sure you examine the workplace for asbestos. It is also recommended to wear protective gear and wash their workplace clothes outside of their home so that they are not tethered to family members' clothing.